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Remembering Freddie Hubbard

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Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard would have turned 88 this week.

He was born in Indianapolis in 1938. By his early twenties, he was in New York, working alongside musicians like John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, and Art Blakey. His time with Blakey’s Jazz Messengers helped to establish him as one of the most commanding young trumpet voices of his generation.

In the 1960s, Hubbard became a defining presence on Blue Note. His playing combined power, precision, and a restless sense of possibility.

In the 1970s, he moved into a more electric, groove-oriented sound. Albums like Red Clay reached a broader audience and brought a different kind of visibility.

When my father, Ben Sidran, spoke with Hubbard in the mid-1980s, he was looking back on those shifts. He was also returning to a more personal approach to the music.

“As time goes by,” he said, “you find that if you're not creating the kind of music that you really feel comfortable with… then you'll find yourself going crazy.”

It’s a clear idea. It carries weight because of how hard it is to follow.

The music business has always shaped the conditions around the work.

“It’s not a thing of just making albums like we used to,” he said. “Now the big record companies want you to make something that's gonna sell.”

Listening now, it’s striking how much that world has changed. The commercial reach of the record business, especially in jazz, has narrowed. The expectations that once came from labels and markets carry less force than they did in Hubbard’s time.

There are losses in that shift. There are also changes in how musicians move through their careers. So many artists now work with fewer external expectations. They make decisions without the same pressure to fit a commercial frame.

Hubbard had lived through both sides of that tension. He also understood that labels like “classic” or “fusion” didn’t necessarily serve him — or the music.

“Jazz… is a fusion itself of different styles… of different kinds of music.”

For him, the more important question was this: how do you develop a sound that is your own?

“It took me about ten years after I got to New York,” he said, describing the early period. He was listening closely to Clifford Brown, Lee Morgan, Donald Byrd. Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis were already established.

He kept working until something changed.

“How can I create a sound… that says, this is Freddie Hubbard.” That search shaped everything that followed. You can hear the result in the recordings. The strength of the sound. The clarity of the phrasing. You can also hear, in that conversation, that he was still refining it. Even in the way he thought about practice.

“Most of that, I don’t even practice on the trumpet,” he said. “I practice it on piano… and just relate it to the trumpet.”

He was always adjusting the way he approached the instrument. Over time, that led him toward something more direct.

“You find that you don’t have to rush as much,” he said. “You take your time… and you try to sing it.”

That idea runs through his playing. The instrument carries breath. It carries phrasing that comes from the voice.

“It’s your wind, it’s your breath, it’s your life… and you make it… through the music.”

Eighty-eight years after his birth, that perspective still holds. The work is to find a voice. And to stay close to it. No matter how long he is gone, we remain Ready for Freddie.

Leo Sidran is a Latin Grammy-winning multi-instrumentalist, producer, arranger and composer. Since 2014 he has hosted an influential podcast called The Third Story, featuring interviews with musicians, producers, songwriters and creators of all kinds.